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Sason
Sason ((アルメニア語:Սասուն) ''Sasun''; (クルド語:Qabilcewz) from (アラビア語:قبل جوز); formerly known as Sasun or Sassoun) is a district in the Batman Province of Turkey. It was formerly part of the sanjak of Siirt, which was in Diyarbakır vilayet until 1880 and in Bitlis Vilayet in 1892. Later it became part of Muş sanjak in Bitlis vilayet, and remained part of Muş until 1927. It was one of the districts of Siirt province until 1993. The boundaries of the district varied considerably in time. The current borders are not the same as in the 19th century, when the district of Sasun was situated more to the north (mostly territory now included in the central district of Muş) 〔Thierry, J.M., Sasun. Voyages archéologiques, Revue des études arméniennes 23, 1992, p.320; Verheij, Jelle. ’Les frères de terre et d'eau’ : sur le rôle des Kurdes dans les massacres arméniens de 1894-1896", in: Bruinessen, M. van & Blau, Joyce (eds), Islam des Kurdes (special issue of Les Annales de l'Autre islam 5, Paris, 1998) p.239〕
Sasun, as it is called by Armenians, holds a prominent role in Armenian culture and history. It is the setting of ''Daredevils of Sassoun'', Armenia's national epic. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries it was a major location of Armenian ''fedayi'' activities, who staged two uprisings against the Ottoman authorities and Kurdish tribes in 1894 and 1904.
==History==
Historically the area was known as ''Sasun'', part of the historical Armenian Highland. Sasun was in the Arzanene province of the ancient Armenian Kingdom. Later the region was ruled by the Mamikonian dynasty from around 772 until 1189/1190, when the Mamikonians moved to Cilicia after being dispossessed by Shah-Armen.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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