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Satyresses are the female equivalent to satyrs, depicted with a human head and torso, generally including bare breasts, but the body of a goat from waist down. They were a late invention by poets and artists and are comparatively rare in classical art. Such a creature may also be known as a fauness, but this nomenclature is rarely seen in English; ''faunesse'' is the spelling in French. Though not often seen compared to the omnipresent depictions of male satyrs and centaurs, the satyress figure was certainly not unknown to Renaissance artists. Michelangelo included a haggard satyress nursing drunken toddlers at her elderly breasts in his 1533 work, ''The Children's Bacchanal''.〔(Michelangelo Buonarotti: ''The Children's Bacchanal'' ), published online by Royal Collection: Royal Palaces, Residences, and Art Collection. United Kingdom. Accessed February 4, 2008.〕 The Art Institute of Chicago has an example of a beautiful, mature satyress accompanied by putti and a male satyr in a 16th-century study by Paolo Farinati of Italy. A third satyr figure is presented in rear three-quarter view and its gender cannot be definitively determined, though the glimpse of the chest suggests small female breasts are present.〔(Paolo Farinati, Italian, 1524-1606 ), Art Institute of Chicago. Accessed February 4, 2008.〕 The Art Institute also holds a bronze candlestand or oil lamp of a mature female satyr seated with her satyr-son leaning against her knee while she holds a light aloft. The tentative date on this work is circa 1500, pushing the motif back into the 15th century.〔((Workshop of) Andrea Riccio, Italian, ''Satyr Mother and Child'' ), Art Institute of Chicago. Accessed February 4, 2008.〕 Clodion used the motif in a work which is now in the Walters Art Museum in Baltimore, Maryland: ''Female Satyr Carrying Two Putti''. This young and healthy satyress is striding upright, carrying a squirming putto in each arm.〔(Female Satyr Carrying Two Putti ), terra cotta work displayed in Walters Art Museum, Baltimore, Maryland. Accessed February 4, 2008.〕 At least one small terra cotta satyress depicted reclining was created by a student of Clodion in the late 18th or early 19th Century, but is in a private collection.〔(''Dictionnaire des termes de l'art: anglais/français & français/anglais'' ), by Claude Ferment. La Maison Du Dictionnaire, (1994). English ISBN 2-85608-059-6〕 Giambattista Giovanni Battista Tiepolo, an 18th-century Venetian painter in the rococo style, painted at least two works with a satyress as the main figure: ''Satyress with a Putto'' and ''Satyress With Two Putti and a Tambourine.''〔(Timeline of Artists ), Accessed February 4, 2008.〕 Although satyrs are generally shown seducing human women, Tiepolo drew ''Satyr Surprising A Satyress'', which depicts a hirsute satyr grasping a relatively bare-skinned satyress around the waist.〔(Giovanni Domenico Tiepolo, Italian, 1727-1804: ''Satyr Surprising A Satyress'' ), Art Institute of Chicago. Accessed February 4, 2008.〕 The satyress is common in modern fantasy art. They may be portrayed as normal human women with the hind legs of a goat and a tail. In modern fantasy art, they commonly are shown with pointed ears and horns as well. Aubrey Beardsley has drawn the satyress figure in this style. ==See also== *Faun *Glaistig *Kentaurides 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Satyress」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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