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Saverne ((フランス語:Saverne), ; Alsatian: ''Zàwere'' ; (German: )) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France. It is situated on the Rhine-Marne canal at the foot of a pass over the Vosges Mountains, and 45 km (27 mi) N.W. of Strasbourg. In 2006, Saverne had a total population of 11,907,〔(Commune : Saverne (67437) ) on INSEE〕 and its metropolitan area, of 17,482.〔(Aire urbaine 1999 : Saverne (297) ) on INSEE〕 ==History== Saverne (''Tres Tabernae Cesaris'' (Caesar's three taverns, so called because in the older days there were three taverns on the way to the Lorraine plateau where they would change oxen due to the steep incline) was an important place in the time of the Roman Empire, and, after being destroyed by the Alamanni, was rebuilt by the emperor Julian.〔Ammianus Marcellinus, ''Res Gestae'' XVI.11.11〕 During the German Peasants' War the town was occupied, in 1525, by the insurgents, who were driven out in their turn by Duke Anton of Lorraine. It suffered much from the ravages of the Thirty Years' War, but the episcopal palace, then destroyed, was subsequently rebuilt, and in 1852 was converted by Louis Napoleon into a place of residence for widows of knights of the Legion of Honour. Saverne was conquered by Imperial Germany after the Franco-Prussian War. It was returned to French control after World War I. In 1913, the city was the theater of the infamous "Saverne Affair". This event gave rise to the term ''Zabernism'' (from the German name of the town), meaning abuse of military authority, or unwarranted aggression. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Saverne」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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