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Scheurebe
Scheurebe or Sämling 88 is a white wine grape variety. It is primarily grown in Germany and Austria, where it often is called Sämling 88 (''English'': Seedling 88), and some parts of the New World. Scheurebe wines are highly aromatic, and the variety is often used for sweet wines, although dry Scheurebe wines have become more common in Germany.
== History and parentage ==
Scheurebe was created by German viticulturalist Dr. Georg Scheu (1879–1949) in 1916, when he was working as director of a grape-breeding institute in Alzey in Rheinhessen, by crossing Riesling with an unknown wild vine.〔(Vitis International Variety Catalogue: Scheurebe ), accessed on May 4, 2008〕〔(Wein-Plus Glossar: Scheurebe ), accessed on January 23, 2013〕 According to the German grape-breeder Helmut Becker, Scheu's purpose was to create a superior version of Silvaner, with more aroma and greater resistance to frost damage and chlorosis.〔 It was long assumed that Scheurebe was Silvaner x Riesling, but DNA analysis in the late 1990s ruled out Silvaner as a parent, while confirming Riesling as the father. It is known that Scheu was working on wild vines, so it is possible that a misidentification of the cross took place.〔
Seedling (in German ''Sämling'') number 88 was simply Scheu's serial number for the vine plant selected for its properties. It was named in Scheu's honour in 1945.〔〔(German Wine Institute: Scheurebe ) (longer German version), accessed on October 16, 2008 〕 The ''Rebe'' suffix is simply the German word for vine. Scheurebe received varietal protection and was released for general cultivation in Germany in 1956, after Scheu's death.〔
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