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Schismatogobius : ウィキペディア英語版
Schismatogobius

''Schismatogobius'' is a genus of fish in the goby family, Gobiidae. They are native to southern and eastern Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands.〔 Adults dwell in freshwater habitat such as streams and rivers, where they live along the sand and gravel substrates.〔Jenkins, A. and D. Boseto. (2005). (''Schismatogobius vitiensis'': a new freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from the Fiji Islands. ) ''Ichthyol Explor Freshw'' 16, 75-82.〕
These fish are not always obvious in the habitat, because they are small and cryptic. They lack scales and have variable color patterns, with no two individuals of a given species alike. Compared to those of females, the jaws of males are "hugely large".〔Keith, P., et al. (2004). (''Schismatogobius vanuatuensis'', a new species of freshwater goby from Vanuatu, South Pacific. ) ''Cybium'' 28(3) 237-41.〕
==Species==
There are currently 10 recognized species in this genus. More species are known but have yet to be described.〔
Species include:
* ''Schismatogobius ampluvinculus'' I. S. Chen, K. T. Shao & L. S. Fang, 1995〔Chen, I. S., et al. (1995). (A new species of freshwater goby, ''Schismatogobius ampluvinculus'' (Pisces, Gobiidae) from southeastern Taiwan. ) ''Zoological Studies'' 34(3), 202-05.〕
* ''Schismatogobius bruynisi'' de Beaufort, 1912
* ''Schismatogobius deraniyagalai'' Kottelat & Pethiyagoda, 1989 (redneck goby)
* ''Schismatogobius fuligimentus'' I. S. Chen, Séret, Pöllabauer & K. T. Shao, 2001〔Chen, I. S., et al. (2001). (''Schismatogobius fuligimentus'', a new species of freshwater goby (Teleostei: Gobiidae) from New Caledonia. ) ''Zoological Studies'' 40(2), 141-46.〕
* ''Schismatogobius insignus'' (Herre, 1927)
* ''Schismatogobius marmoratus'' (W. K. H. Peters, 1868)
* ''Schismatogobius pallidus'' (Herre, 1934)
* ''Schismatogobius roxasi'' Herre, 1936
* ''Schismatogobius vanuatuensis'' Keith, Marquet & Watson, 2004〔 (Vanuatu schismatogobius)
* ''Schismatogobius vitiensis'' A. P. Jenkins & Boseto, 2005

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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