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''Schistura'' is a genus of stone loaches from southern and eastern Asia. All members of ''Schistura'' live in stream and river habitats; some inhabit caves (troglobites).〔MacDonald, M. (2008): Loaches: Natural History and Aquarium Care. T.F.H. Publishing, Inc., Neptune City, NJ. p.256 ISBN 978-0-7938-0620-1.〕 ==Species== There are currently 217 recognized species in this genus: * ''Schistura acuticephala'' Hora, 1929 * ''Schistura afasciata'' Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 * ''Schistura aizawlensis'' Lalramliana, 2012 〔Lalramliana (2012): ''Schistura aizawlensis'', a new species of loach from Mizoram, northeastern India (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 97-104.''〕 * ''Schistura albirostris'' X. Y. Chen & Neely, 2012 〔Chen, X.-Y. & Neely, D.A. (2012): (''Schistura albirostris'', a new nemacheiline loach (Teleostei: Balitoridae) from the Irrawaddy River drainage of Yunnan Province, China. ) ''Zootaxa, 3586: 222–227.''〕 * ''Schistura alta'' Nalbant & Bianco, 1998 * ''Schistura alticrista'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura altipedunculatus'' Bănărescu & Nalbant, 1968 * ''Schistura amplizona'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura anambarensis'' Mirza & Bănărescu, 1970 * ''Schistura andrewi'' Solo, Lalramliana, Lalronunga & Lalnuntluanga, 2014〔Solo, B., Lalramliana, Lalronunga, S. & Lalnuntluanga (2014): ''Schistura andrewi'', a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. ''Zootaxa, 3860 (3): 253–260.''〕 * ''Schistura antennata'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura aramis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura arifi'' Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 * ''Schistura athos'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura atra'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura aurantiaca'' Plongsesthee, Page & Beamish, 2011 〔Plongsesthee, R., Page, L.M. & Beamish, W. (2011): ''Schistura aurantiaca'', a new species from the Mae Khlong basin, Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (2): 169-178.''〕 * ''Schistura bachmaensis'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura bairdi'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura balteata'' Rendahl (de), 1948 * ''Schistura baluchiorum'' Zugmayer, 1912 * ''Schistura bannaensis'' Z. M. Chen, J. X. Yang & W. L. Qi, 2005 * ''Schistura beavani'' Günther, 1868 (Creek loach) * ''Schistura bella'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura bhimachari'' Hora, 1937 * ''Schistura bolavenensis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura breviceps'' H. M. Smith, 1945 * ''Schistura bucculenta'' H. M. Smith, 1945 * ''Schistura callichroma'' S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985 * ''Schistura callidora'' Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2011 〔Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2011): A new genus and two new species of loaches (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Myanmar. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (1): 1-10.''〕 * ''Schistura carbonaria'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura carletoni'' Fowler, 1924 * ''Schistura cataracta'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura caudofurca'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * ''Schistura chapaensis'' Rendahl (de), 1944 * ''Schistura chindwinica'' Tilak & Husain, 1990 * ''Schistura cincticauda'' Blyth, 1860 * ''Schistura clatrata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura conirostris'' S. Q. Zhu, 1982 * ''Schistura coruscans'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura crabro'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura crocotula'' Plongsesthee, Kottelat & Beamish, 2013 〔Plongsesthee, R., Kottelat, M. & Beamish, F.W.H. (2013): ''Schistura crocotula'', a new loach from Peninsular Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (2): 171-178.''〕 * ''Schistura cryptofasciata'' X. Y. Chen, D. P. Kong & J. X. Yang, 2005 * ''Schistura curtistigma'' Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 * ''Schistura dalatensis'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura daubentoni'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura deansmarti'' Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 * ''Schistura defectiva'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura denisoni'' F. Day, 1867 * ''Schistura desmotes'' Fowler, 1934 * ''Schistura devdevi'' Hora, 1935 * ''Schistura diminuta'' C. Ou, C. G. Montaña, Winemiller & Conway, 2011〔Ou, C., Montaña, C.G., Winemiller, K.O. & Conway, K.W. (2011): ''Schistura diminuta'', a new miniature loach from the Mekong River drainage of Cambodia (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 22 (3): 193-200.''〕 * ''Schistura disparizona'' W. Zhou & Kottelat, 2005 * ''Schistura doonensis'' Tilak & Husain, 1977 * ''Schistura dorsizona'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura dubia'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura ephelis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura fasciata'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2011 〔Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2011): ''Schistura fasciata'', a new nemacheiline species (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Manipur, India. ''Journal of Threatened Taxa, 3 (2): 1514-1519.''〕 * ''Schistura fascimaculata'' Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 * ''Schistura fasciolata'' Nichols & C. H. Pope, 1927 * ''Schistura ferruginea'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 〔Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): ''Schistura ferruginea'', a new species of loach from Northeast India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 49-56.''〕 * ''Schistura finis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura fusinotata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura gangetica'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura geisleri'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura globiceps'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura hagiangensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 (''species inquirenda'' in ''Schistura'') * ''Schistura harnaiensis'' Mirza & Nalbant, 1969 * ''Schistura himachalensis'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura hingi'' Herre, 1934 * ''Schistura hoai'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 * ''Schistura horai'' Menon, 1952 * ''Schistura huapingensis'' Y. F. Wu & C. Z. Wu, 1992 * ''Schistura huongensis'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura hypsiura'' Bohlen, Šlechtová & Udomritthiruj, 2014 〔Bohlen, J., Šlechtová, V. & Udomritthiruj, K. (2014): (''Schistura hypsiura'', a new species of loach (Cobitoidea: Nemacheilidae) from South-West Myanmar. ) ''Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62: 21–27.''〕 * ''Schistura imitator'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura implicata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura incerta'' Nichols, 1931 * ''Schistura irregularis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura isostigma'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura jarutanini'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura kangjupkhulensis'' Hora, 1921 * ''Schistura kangrae'' Menon, 1951 * ''Schistura kaysonei'' Vidthayanon & Jaruthanin, 2002 * ''Schistura kengtungensis'' Fowler, 1936 * ''Schistura khamtanhi'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura khugae'' Vishwanath & Shanta, 2004 * ''Schistura kloetzliae'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura kodaguensis'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura kohatensis'' Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 * ''Schistura kohchangensis'' H. M. Smith, 1933 * ''Schistura koladynensis'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2012 〔Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2012): ''Schistura koladynensis'', a new species of loach from the Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (2): 139-145.''〕 * ''Schistura kongphengi'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura kontumensis'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura latidens'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura latifasciata'' S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985 * ''Schistura leukensis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura liyaiensis'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014 〔Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2014): ''Schistura liyaiensis'', a new loach from Barak River, Manipur, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Research, 62 (3): 313-319.''〕 * ''Schistura longa'' S. Q. Zhu, 1982 * ''Schistura machensis'' Mirza & Nalbant, 1970 * ''Schistura macrocephalus'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura macrolepis'' Mirza & Bănărescu, 1981 * ''Schistura macrotaenia'' J. X. Yang, 1990 * ''Schistura maculiceps'' T. R. Roberts, 1989 * ''Schistura maculosa'' Lalronunga, Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana, 2013〔Lalronunga, S., Lalnuntluanga & Lalramliana (2013): ''Schistura maculosa'', a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from Mizoram, northeastern India. ''Zootaxa, 3718 (6): 583–590.''〕 * ''Schistura maejotigrina'' Suvarnaraksha, 2012 〔Suvarnaraksha, A. (2012): ''Schistura maejotigrina'', a new stream loach (Pisces: Nemacheilidae) from northern Thailand. ''Zootaxa, 3586: 131–137.''〕 * ''Schistura maepaiensis'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura magnifluvis'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura mahnerti'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura malaisei'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura manipurensis'' B. L. Chaudhuri, 1912 * ''Schistura megalodon'' Endruweit, 2014 〔Endruweit, M. (2014): ''Schistura megalodon'' species nova, a new river loach from the Irra-waddy basin in Dehong, Yunnan, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). ''Zoological Research, 35 (5): 353−361.''〕 * ''Schistura melarancia'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura menanensis'' H. M. Smith, 1945 * ''Schistura minuta'' Vishwanath & Shanta Kumar, 2006 * ''Schistura mizoramensis'' Lalramliana, Lalronunga, Vanramliana & Lalthanzara, 2014 〔Lalramliana, Lalronunga, S., Vanramliana & Lalthanzara, H. (2014): ''Schistura mizoramensis'', a new species of loach from Mizoram, northeastern India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 25 (3): 205-212.''〕 * ''Schistura mobbsi'' Kottelat & Leisher, 2012 〔Kottelat, M. & Leisher, C. (2012): Fishes from Phuong Hoang cave, northern Vietnam, with description of a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (3): 237-244.''〕 * ''Schistura moeiensis'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura montana'' McClelland, 1838 * ''Schistura mukambbikaensis'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura multifasciata'' F. Day, 1878 * ''Schistura nagaensis'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura nagodiensis'' Sreekantha, Gururaja, Rema Devi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006 * ''Schistura namboensis'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura nandingensis'' S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985 * ''Schistura nasifilis'' Pellegrin, 1936 * ''Schistura nebeshwari'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 〔Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): Two new species of stone loaches of the genus ''Schistura'' from the Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Cobitoidei: Nemacheilidae). ''Zootaxa, 3731 (4): 561–576.''〕 * ''Schistura nicholsi'' H. M. Smith, 1933 * ''Schistura nilgiriensis'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura nomi'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura notostigma'' Bleeker, 1863 (Spotback loach) * ''Schistura novemradiata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura nudidorsum'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura obeini'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura obliquofascia'' Lokeshwor, Barat, Sati, Darshan, Vishwanath & Mahanta, 2012 〔Lokeshwor, Y., Barat, A., Sati, J. Darshan, A., Vishwanath, W. & Mahanta, P.C. (2012): (''Schistura obliquofascia'', a new loach from Uttarakhand, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). ) ''Zootaxa, 3586: 255–263.''〕 * ''Schistura oedipus'' Kottelat, 1988 * ''Schistura orthocauda'' Đ. Y. Mai, 1978 * ''Schistura pantherina'' Page, Plongsesthee & Z. S. Randall, 2012 〔Page, L.M., Plongsesthee, R., Beamish, F.W.H., Kangrang, P., Randall, Z.S., Singer, R.S. & Martin, Z.P. (2012): (''Schistura'' (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Mae Khlong basin in southwestern Thailand with description of a new species. ) ''Zootaxa, 3586: 319–328.''〕 * ''Schistura papulifera'' Kottelat, Harries & Proudlove, 2007 * ''Schistura paucicincta'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura paucifasciata'' Hora, 1929 * ''Schistura paucireticulata'' Lokeshwor, Vishwanath & Kosygin, 2013〔Lokeshwor, Y., Vishwanath, W. & Kosygin, L. (2013): ''Schistura paucireticulata'', a new loach from Tuirial River, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Zootaxa, 3683 (5): 581–588.''〕 * ''Schistura pawensis'' Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2013 〔Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2013): Two new species of ''Schistura'' from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 21-30.''〕 * ''Schistura personata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura pertica'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura pervagata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura phamhringi'' Shangningam, Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2014〔Shangningham, B., Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2014): ''Schistura phamhringi'', a new stone loach from Chindwin Basin in Manipur, India (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). ''Zootaxa, 3786 (2): 181–191.''〕 * ''Schistura phongthoensis'' V. H. Nguyễn, 2005 (''species inquirenda'' in ''Schistura'') * ''Schistura poculi'' H. M. Smith, 1945 * ''Schistura polytaenia'' S. Q. Zhu, 1982 * ''Schistura porocephala'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 〔Lokeshwor, Y. & Vishwanath, W. (2013): ''Schistura porocephala'', a new nemacheilid loach from Koladyne basin, Mizoram, India (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Research, 60 (2): 159-164.''〕 * ''Schistura porthos'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura prashadi'' Hora, 1921 * ''Schistura pridii'' Vidthayanon, 2003 * ''Schistura procera'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura prolixifasciata'' L. P. Zheng, J. X. Yang & X. Y. Chen, 2012〔Zheng, L.-P., Yang, J.-X. & Chen, X.-Y. (2012): ''Schistura prolixifasciata,'' a new species of loach (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) from the Salween basin in Yunnan, China. ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 23 (1): 63-67.''〕 * ''Schistura pseudofasciolata'' W. Zhou & G. H. Cui, 1993 * ''Schistura psittacula'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura pumatensis'' X. K. Nguyễn & H. D. Nguyễn, 2007 * ''Schistura puncticeps'' Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2013 〔Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2013): ''Schistura puncticeps'', a new species of loach from Myanmar (Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (1): 85-92.''〕 * ''Schistura punctifasciata'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura quaesita'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura quasimodo'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura rajasthanica'' Mathur & Yazdani, 1970 * ''Schistura rara'' S. Q. Zhu & W. X. Cao, 1987 * ''Schistura reidi'' H. M. Smith, 1945 * ''Schistura reticulata'' Vishwanath & Nebeshwar Sharma, 2004 * ''Schistura reticulofasciata'' A. Singh & Bănărescu, 1982 * ''Schistura rikiki'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura robertsi'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura rosammai'' N. Sen, 2009 * ''Schistura rubrimaculata'' Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2013 〔 * ''Schistura rupecula'' McClelland, 1838 * ''Schistura russa'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura savona'' F. Hamilton, 1822 * ''Schistura scaturigina'' McClelland, 1839 * ''Schistura shuensis'' Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2014 〔Bohlen, J. & Šlechtová, V. (2014): ''Schistura shuensis'', a new species of loach from Myanmar (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ''Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters, 24 (3) (): 217-223''.〕 * ''Schistura schultzi'' H. M. Smith, 1945 * ''Schistura scyphovecteta'' Lokeshwor & Vishwanath, 2013 〔 * ''Schistura semiarmata'' F. Day, 1867 * ''Schistura sertata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura sexcauda'' Fowler, 1937 * ''Schistura sexnubes'' Endruweit, 2014 〔Endruweit, M. (2014): (''Schistura sexnubes'', a new diminutive river loach from the upper Mekong basin, Yunnan Province, China (Teleostei: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae). ) ''Zoological Research, 35 (1): 59-66.''〕 * ''Schistura shadiwalensis'' Mirza & Nalbant, 1981 * ''Schistura sharavathiensis'' Sreekantha, Gururaja, Rema Devi, Indra & Ramachandra, 2006 * ''Schistura shebbearei'' Hora, 1935 * ''Schistura shuangjiangensis'' S. Q. Zhu & S. H. Wang, 1985 * ''Schistura sigillata'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura sijuensis'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura sikmaiensis'' Hora, 1921 * ''Schistura similis'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura singhi'' Menon, 1987 * ''Schistura sirindhornae'' Suvarnaraksha, 2015 (Crown scaly stream loach) * ''Schistura sokolovi'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura sombooni'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura sonlaensis'' T. H. Nguyễn, V. H. Nguyễn & T. T. Hoàng, 2010 〔Nguyễn Thị Hoa, Nguyễn Vӑn Hảo & Hoàng Thanh Thương (2010): (Two new species of ''Oreias'' Sauvage, 1874 discovered in Son La City, Vietnam. ) ''Vietnam Journal of Biology, 32 (4): 45-53.''〕 (this species incertae sedis, probably belongs in this genus) * ''Schistura spekuli'' Kottelat, 2004 * ''Schistura spiesi'' Vidthayanon & Kottelat, 2003 * ''Schistura spiloptera'' Valenciennes, 1846 * ''Schistura spilota'' Fowler, 1934 * ''Schistura striata'' F. Day, 1867 * ''Schistura suber'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura susannae'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura tenebrosa'' Kangrang, Page & Beamish, 2012 〔Kangrang, P., Page, L.M. & Beamish, W.H. (2012): (''Schistura tenebrosa'', a new species of loach from the Kwai Noi River system, Mae Khlong basin, Thailand (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae). ) ''Zootaxa, 3586: 69–77.''〕 * ''Schistura tenura'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura thanho'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura tigrina'' Vishwanath & Nebeshwar, 2005 * ''Schistura tirapensis'' Kottelat, 1990 * ''Schistura tizardi'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura trilineata'' T. H. Nguyễn, V. H. Nguyễn & T. T. Hoàng, 2010 〔 (this species incertae sedis, probably belongs in this genus) * ''Schistura tubulinaris'' Kottelat, 1998 * ''Schistura udomritthiruji'' Bohlen & Šlechtová, 2010 * ''Schistura vinciguerrae'' Hora, 1935 * ''Schistura waltoni'' Fowler, 1937 * ''Schistura xhatensis'' Kottelat, 2000 * ''Schistura yersini'' Freyhof & Serov, 2001 * ''Schistura yingjiangensis'' S. Q. Zhu, 1982 * ''Schistura zonata'' McClelland, 1839 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schistura」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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