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''Schloss'' (pl. ''Schlösser'') (old: "Schloß") is a German word for a building similar to a château, palace, or manor house; or what in the British Isles would be known as a stately home. Similarly, in the Scandinavian languages, related Germanic languages, the cognate word ''slot''/''slott'' is normally used for what in English could be either a palace or a castle (instead of words in rarer use such as ''palats''/''palæ'' or ''kastell'' or ''borg''). Most ''Schlösser'' were built after the Middle Ages as residences for the nobility and not as true fortresses, although they were often originally fortified; the usual German term for a true castle is ''Burg'' and for a fortress is ''Festung''; however, many castles were called "Schloss", especially those that were used as residences after they lost their defensive significance and many were adapted to new tastes during the Renaissance and Baroque period. Like a castle, a ''Schloss'' is often surrounded by a moat and is then called a ''Wasserschloss'' (water castle). Other types include the Stadtschloss (city palace), the ''Jagdschloss'' (hunting lodge) and the ''Lustschloss'' (pleasure palace or summer residence). ==Examples of ''Schlösser''== (詳細はCarolingian "Kaiserpfalzen" are considered as "Schlösser" already, such as the Palace of Aachen and the Imperial Palace of Goslar. ;Gothic * Schloss Albrechtsburg, Germany's "oldest schloss" * Schloss Allner ;Renaissance * Schloss Glücksburg * Schloss Güstrow * Schloss Johannisburg * Schloss Mespelbrunn ;Baroque * Schloss Belvedere, in Vienna * Stadtschloss Berlin * Schloss Esterhazy, in Eisenstadt * Schloss Hellbrunn, in Salzburg * Schloss Ludwigsburg * Schloss Ludwigslust * Schloss Mirabell, in Salzburg * Schloss Moritzburg * Schloss Pillnitz * Stadtschloss Potsdam * Schloss Rastatt * Schloss Sanssouci * Schloss Schönbrunn, in Vienna * Schloss Schwetzingen ;;Neo-Baroque * Schloss Linderhof ;Neoclassicism * Schloss Charlottenhof * Schloss Glienicke * Schloss Weimar * Schloss Wilhelmshöhe * Schloss Bellevue ;Historicism * Schloss Babelsberg * Schloss Callenberg * Schloss Drachenburg * Schloss Granitz * Schloss Marienburg * Orangerieschloss Potsdam * Schloss Schwerin * Schloss Stolzenfels 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Schloss」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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