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Scholae Palatinae
The ''Scholae Palatinae'' (literally "Palatine Schools", in , ''Scholai'') were an elite military guard unit, usually ascribed to the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great as a replacement for the ''equites singulares Augusti'', the cavalry arm of the Praetorian Guard. The ''Scholae'' survived in Roman and later Byzantine service until they disappeared in the late 11th century, during the reign of Alexios I Komnenos. ==Late Roman era, 4th–7th centuries: imperial guards==
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