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Franz Schreker
Franz Schreker (originally ''Schrecker''; 23 March 1878 – 21 March 1934) was an Austrian composer, conductor, teacher and administrator. Primarily a composer of operas, Schreker developed a style characterized by aesthetic plurality (a mixture of Romanticism, Naturalism, Symbolism, Impressionism, Expressionism and Neue Sachlichkeit), timbral experimentation, strategies of extended tonality and conception of total music theatre into the narrative of 20th-century music.
==Early life and education==
Schreker was born in Monaco, the eldest son of the Bohemian Jewish court photographer Ignaz Schrecker, and his wife, Eleonore von Clossmann, who was a member of the Catholic aristocracy of Styria. He grew up during travels across half of Europe and, after the early death of his father, the family moved from Linz to Vienna (1888) where in 1892, with the help of a scholarship, Schreker entered the Vienna Conservatory. Starting with violin studies, with Sigismund Bachrich and Arnold Rosé,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Programme notes for a concert of Schreker )〕 he moved into the composition class of Robert Fuchs, graduating as a composer in 1900. His first success was with the ''Intermezzo for strings'', Op. 8, which won an important prize sponsored by the ''Neue musikalische Presse'' in 1901. After graduating from the conservatory he spent several years taking various bread-and-butter jobs. His first opera, ''Flammen'', was completed in 1902 but failed to receive a staged production.
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