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Kurt Schuschnigg
Kurt Alois Josef Johann Schuschnigg (until 1919 Kurt Alois Josef Johann Edler von Schuschnigg,〔He had been an Edler (a hereditary title of nobility), but titles of nobility were abolished in Austria in 1919.〕 14 December 1897 – 18 November 1977) was Chancellor of the Federal State of Austria, following the assassination of his predecessor, Engelbert Dollfuss, in July 1934, until Nazi Germany's annexing of Austria, (''Anschluss''), in March 1938. He was opposed to Hitler's ambitions to absorb Austria into the Third Reich.
After Schuschnigg's efforts to keep Austria independent had failed, he resigned his office. After the invasion by Nazi Germany, he was arrested by the Germans, kept in solitary confinement and eventually interned in various concentration camps. He was liberated in 1945 by the advancing United States Army and spent most of the rest of his life in academia in the United States.〔Obituary of Schuschnigg in ''The Times'', London, 19 November 1977〕
==Biography==
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