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Schwarzwaldmädel
' (''Black Forest Girl'') is a 1917 operetta in three acts by German composer Leon Jessel. The libretto is by August Neidhart, and the operetta premiered on 25 August 1917 at the old Komische Oper Berlin. It remains one of the most popular operettas written in Germany.
==Performance history==
' premiered at the Komische Oper in Berlin in August 1917. The opera's touching libretto, appealing melodies, and elegant instrumentation proved immensely popular. It ran in Berlin for 900 performances, and within the next 10 years was performed approximately 6,000 times in Germany and abroad. The work is by far Leon Jessel's greatest success as an operetta composer, and it catapulted him to the height of the world of European operetta.
With the rise of Nazism in the late 1920s, Jessel, who had converted to Christianity in 1894 but was Jewish by birth, had his music boycotted in Germany as early as 1927.〔Jessel's biographer Albrecht Dümling, quoted in: Hufner, Martin. ("Vernichtung eines Genres: Operette unterm Hakenkreuz." ) ''Oper & Tanz''. March 2005.〕 The last Nazi-era performance of ''Schwarzwaldmädel'' in Germany was in 1936,〔 and recordings and distribution of Jessel's works were then banned outright within the entire Third Reich by the ''Reichsmusikkammer'' in 1937 through the end of World War II. Jessel died in 1942.
Nevertheless, ' has retained its popularity among Germans. It was quickly revived in 1945 and 1946〔Hufner, Martin. ("Vernichtung eines Genres: Operette unterm Hakenkreuz." ) ''Oper & Tanz''. March 2005.〕 and remains one of the most popular operettas composed in Germany. According to Andrew Lamb in ''150 Years of Popular Musical Theatre'', "' represented all that was best in continental operetta."〔Lamb, Andrew. (''150 Years of Popular Musical Theatre''. ) Yale University Press, 2000. p. 203.〕
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