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''Sciaphila'' is a genus of parasitic flowering plants in the family Triuridaceae. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, found in Africa, China, Japan, the Indian Subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Latin America (from southern Mexico to Brazil) and on various islands Pacific Islands.〔(Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families )〕 Many species names have been proposed, including some for taxa now transferred to other genera. The following are accepted as member of ''Sciaphila'':〔 #''Sciaphila africana'' A.Chev. - Ghana, Ivory Coast, Congo-Brazzaville, #''Sciaphila albescens'' Benth. - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Panama, the Guianas #''Sciaphila aneitensis'' Hemsl. - Vanuatu, Futuna, Niue #''Sciaphila arcuata'' Aver. - Vietnam #''Sciaphila arfakiana'' Becc. - Taiwan, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Micronesia, Fiji, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands #''Sciaphila consimilis'' Blume - Taiwan, Philippines #''Sciaphila corallophyton'' K.Schum. & Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach - Pohnpei, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago #''Sciaphila corniculata'' Becc. - Maluku, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Solomon Islands #''Sciaphila corymbosa'' Benth. - Brazil, Colombia #''Sciaphila densiflora'' Schltr. - Borneo, Lesser Sunda Islands, Philippines, New Guinea, New Caledonia, Maluku #''Sciaphila janthina'' (Champ.) Thwaites - Sri Lanka, southern India #''Sciaphila jianfenglingensis'' Han Xu, Y.D.Li & H.Q.Chen - Hainan #''Sciaphila khasiana'' Benth. & Hook.f. - Assam #''Sciaphila ledermannii'' Engl. - Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Equatorial Guinea, São Tomé & Principe #''Sciaphila micranthera'' Giesen in H.G.A.Engler - Borneo #''Sciaphila multiflora'' Giesen in H.G.A.Engler - Ryukyu Islands, Caroline Islands, Mindanao, New Guinea #''Sciaphila nana'' Blume - Jeju-do Island, Ryukyu Islands, Volcano Islands, Japan, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Java, Sumatra #''Sciaphila oligantha'' Maas - State of Amazonas in Brazil #''Sciaphila papillosa'' Becc - New Guinea #''Sciaphila picta'' Miers - Yucatán Peninsula, Central America, Colombia, Venezuela #''Sciaphila polygyna'' Maas - Colombia, French Guiana #''Sciaphila purpurea'' Benth. - Brazil, Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru #''Sciaphila quadribullifera'' J.J.Sm. - New Guinea #''Sciaphila ramosa'' Fukuy. & T.Suzuki - Hong Kong, Taiwan, Bonin Islands #''Sciaphila rubra'' Maas - Brazil, Venezuela #''Sciaphila schwackeana'' Johow - Brazil #''Sciaphila secundiflora'' Thwaites ex Benth. - China, Japan, Bonin Islands, Philippines, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka #''Sciaphila stellata'' Aver. - Guangxi, Vietnam #''Sciaphila tenella'' Blume - Sri Lanka, Kyushu, southern China, Thailand, Borneo, Sumatra, Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi, Maluku, New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Solomon Islands #''Sciaphila thaidanica'' K.Larsen - Thailand #''Sciaphila wariana'' (Schltr.) Meerend - Papua New Guinea #''Sciaphila winkleri'' Schltr. - Borneo, New Guinea ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Sciaphila」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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