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Scolymus
''Scolymus'' (golden thistle or oyster thistle) is a genus of plants in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family, native to the Mediterranean region and western Europe north to northwestern France.〔(Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 2: 813-814 ) in Latin〕〔(Tropicos, ''Scolymus'' L. )〕
Like other related plants also called thistles, they are annual or perennial herbaceous plants with spiny leaves and stems, However, ''Scolymus'' is not a true thistle, but rather it is a member of the chicory/dandelion tribe. They grow to 20-90 cm tall, with bright yellow flowerheads.〔(Flora Europaea: ''Scolymus'' )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Scolymus ) includes photos and range maps〕
;Species〔(Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist )〕〔(The Plant List search for ''Scolymus'' )〕
# ''Scolymus giganteus''
# ''Scolymus grandiflorus'' – Large-flowered golden thistle - Spain, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Sardinia, France, Italy, Turkey, Lebanon, Libya, Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco, Canary Islands
# ''Scolymus hispanicus'' – Common golden thistle or Spanish oyster thistle - from Britain to Morocco + Iran + Ukraine; naturalized in Australia, USA, Argentina, Chile
# ''Scolymus maculatus'' – Spotted golden thistle - from Britain to Canary Islands + Iran; naturalized in Australia + North Carolina
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Scolymus」の詳細全文を読む
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