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Scopa
Scopa is an Italian card game, and one of the two major national card games in Italy. It is also popular in Brazil, brought in by Italian immigrants, mostly in the Scopa di Quindici variation. Scopa is also played in countries like Libya and Somalia. It is played with a standard Italian 40-card deck, mostly between two players or four in two partnerships, but it can also be played by 3, 5, or 6 players.
The name is an Italian noun meaning "broom", since taking a scopa means "to sweep" all the cards from the table. Watching a game of scopa can be a highly entertaining activity, since games traditionally involve lively, colorful, and somewhat strong-worded banter in between hands. However, skill and chance are more important to the outcome of the game.
==Cards==
A deck of Italian cards consist of 40 cards, divided into four suits. Neapolitan, Piacentine, Triestine, and Sicilian cards are divided into ''Coppe'' (Cups), ''Ori'' or ''Denari'' (Golds or Coins), ''Spade'' (Swords) and ''Bastoni'' (Clubs), while Piemontesi, Milanesi and Toscane cards use the 'French' suits, that is ''Cuori'' (Hearts), ''Quadri'' (Diamonds, literally "Squares"), ''Fiori'' (Flowers) and ''Picche'' (Spades, literally "Pikes").
The values on the cards range numerically from one through seven, plus three face cards in each suit: Knave (in Italian ) (worth a value of 8), Knight (in Italian ) in the Neapolitan-type decks or Queen (in Italian ) in the Milanese-type decks (worth 9), and King (in Italian ) (worth 10). A Knave is a lone male figure standing. The Knight is a male figure riding a horse; the Queen is a female figure. The King is a male figure wearing a crown. To determine the face value of any numeric card, simply count the number of suit icons on the card. Since the Coins are important in winning some points, the cards of that suit are also nicknamed as "bello" (handsome): so, "il settebello" is the Seven of Coins, "l'asso bello" is the Ace of Coins/Diamonds.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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