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''Scorporo'' is a mixed member electoral system (sometimes referred to as an additional member system) whereby a portion of members are elected in single member districts (SMDs) and a portion are elected from a list. It may be fully defined as a parallel voting system, but which excludes a portion (up to 100%) of the SMD winners' votes in electing the proportional tier to result in a more proportional outcome. The exclusion of a portion of the SMD winners' votes is what makes scorporo fundamentally different from parallel voting and somewhat closer to mixed member proportional representation, and thereby between the two in terms of proportionality. The system is only known to have been used in Italy and for a portion of the compensatory tier of the National Assembly of Hungary. ==Use in Italy== Scorporo was in force for elections to the bicameral Parliament of Italy based on Law 277/1993 from 1993 to 2005. Under this system, members could be elected in two ways: *Approximately 75% of elected members were elected in single member districts (SMDs) using first-past-the-post voting. *Approximately 25% of elected members were elected on list basis based on the proportion of the votes received by the party (using the D'Hondt method), with the exclusion of a proportion of any first placed winner's votes. The system was subject to the following specific rules for each chamber: 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Scorporo」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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