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Scorzonera
''Scorzonera'' is a genus of flowering plants in the dandelion tribe within the daisy family. 〔(''Scorzonera''. ) Flora of North America.〕
They are distributed in Europe, Asia,〔 and Africa.〔Duran, A. and E. Hamzaoglu. (2004). (A new species of ''Scorzonera'' (Asteraceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey. ) ''Biologia-Bratislava'' 59(1), 47-50.〕 Its center of diversity is in the Mediterranean.〔Karaer, F. and F. Celep. (2007). (Rediscovery of ''Scorzonera amasiana'' Hausskn. and Bornm. – A threatened endemic species in Turkey. ) ''Bangladesh Journal of Botany'' 36(2), 139-44.〕 Well-known species include the edible black salsify (''Scorzonera hispanica''). ''Scorzonera tau-saghyz'' is a source of natural rubber.〔Buranov, A. U. and B. J. Elmuradov. (2010). (Extraction and characterization of latex and natural rubber from rubber-bearing plants. ) ''Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry'' 58(2), 734-43.〕〔(Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 198 鸦葱属 ya cong shu ''Scorzonera'' Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 790. 1753. )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, genere ''Scorzonera'' ) includes photos and distribution maps〕
''Scorzonera'' is recorded as a food plant for the larva of the Nutmeg, a species of moth.
;Species〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Plant List )〕
;formerly included
species once considered members of ''Scorzonera'' but now regarded as better suited to other genera: ''Avellara Crepis Epilasia Hymenonema Hypochaeris Lactuca Lasiospora Launaea Leontodon Microseris Podospermum Pterachaenia Pyrrhopappus Reichardia Scorzoneroides Sonchus Takhtajaniantha Tragopogon''
==Etymology==
One possible origin of the genus name is the French ''scorzonère'' ("viper’s grass").〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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