| 翻訳と辞書 |
Scutelnic
Scutelnic (also scutnic, from Romanian verb ''scuti'', "to exempt", "to absolve"; plural: ''scitelnici'', ''scutnici'') were peasant servants in Wallachia and Moldova who were exempt from state taxes. They were charged with various duties and were attached to ''boiers'' (land owners with military or administrative functions) and to monasteries.〔(Comments to the Russian book "Очерк истории Молдавии" by П. П. Свиньин ) 〕〔(Definition of "Scutélnic" )〕
The category of ''scutelnici'' was introduced by the reforms of Constantine Mavrocordatos.〔Neagu Djuvara, ''Între Orient şi Occident. Ţările române la începutul epocii moderne'', Humanitas, Bucharest, 1995, pp.227-228.〕〔("Fiscal Administration" ), a section from a book in Romanian history 〕 It was abolished in Bessarabia after the region was annexed by the Russian Empire on April 29, 1818 by the ''Statute on the Establishment of the Bessarabian Oblast''.〔''Charter for the organization of the Bessarabian Oblast'', April 29, 1818, in "Печатается по изданию: Полное собрание законов Российской империи. Собрание первое.", Vol 35. ''1818'', Sankt Petersburg, 1830, pg. 222-227. Available online at (hrono.info ) 〕
The term is preserved in various names, such as the family names Skutnik, Skutelnik (alternative transliterations of the word from Cyrillic) and the settlement Scutelnici.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Scutelnic」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|