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Sebastianism
Sebastianism, one aspect of the sleeping king Sebastião Serra folk-motif, is part of the Portuguese and Brazilian mythology and culture. It means waiting for a hero that will save Portugal and lead it to the Fifth Empire, and known as ''Eu nacional'' (national Self). In Brazil the most important presence of Sebastianism happened in context of Proclamation of Republic, to lead movements such as the War of Canudos that defended the divine rights of D. Pedro II to rule Brazilian Empire.
Fernando Pessoa also wrote about this hero-to-come in his epic ''Mensagem'' (The Message) supporting his ideas on predictions and myths.
== Sebastian, the Child King ==
The name 'Sebastianism' derives from King Sebastian of Portugal (January 20, 1554 - August 4, 1578), grandson of John III, who became heir to the throne due to the death of his father, João, Crown Prince of Portugal in 1554 two weeks before his birth, and who succeeded to the throne three years later. This period saw continued Portuguese colonial expansion in Africa, Asia and Brazil. Luís de Camões wrote ''the Lusiads'' in his honour. The young King grew up under the guidance of the Jesuits. He also convinced himself that he was to be Christ's captain in a crusade against Muslims in Africa.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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