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Secession (derived from the Latin term ''secessio'') is the withdrawal of a group from a larger entity, especially a political entity (a country), but also any organization, union or military alliance. Threats of secession can also be a strategy for achieving more limited goals.〔Allen Buchanan, ("Secession" ), Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2007.〕 ==Secession theory== Theories of secession relate to a fundamental question of political philosophy: the basis of the state's authority.〔Scott Boykin, "The Ethics of Secession", in David Gordon, ''Secession, State and Liberty'', Transactions Publishers, 1998.〕 In his 1991 book ''Secession: The Morality of Political Divorce From Fort Sumter to Lithuania and Quebec'', philosophy professor Allen Buchanan outlined limited rights to secession under certain circumstances, mostly related to oppression by people of other ethnic or racial groups, and especially those previously conquered by other peoples.〔Allen Buchanan, ''Secession: The Morality of Political Divorce From Fort Sumter to Lithuania and Quebec,'' West View Press, 1991.〕 In the fall of 1994 the Journal of Libertarian Studies published Robert W. McGee's article "Secession Reconsidered". He writes from a libertarian perspective, but holds that secession is justified only if secessionists can create a viable, if minimal, state on contiguous territory.〔Robert W. McGee, (Secession Reconsidered ), the Journal of Libertarian Studies, Fall 1994.〕 In April 1995 the Ludwig Von Mises Institute sponsored a secession conference. Papers from the conference were later published in the book ''Secession, State and Liberty'' by David Gordon. Among articles included were: "The Secession Tradition in America" by Donald Livingston; "The Ethics of Secession" by Scott Boykin; "Nations by Consent: Decomposing the Nation-State" by Murray Rothbard; "Yankee Confederates: New England Secession Movements Prior to the War Between the States" by Thomas DiLorenzo; "Was the Union Army's Invasion of the Confederate States a Lawful Act?" by James Ostrowski.〔David Gordon, ''Secession, State and Liberty,'' Transactions Publishers, 1998.〕 In July 1998 the Rutgers University journal "Society" published papers from a "Symposium on Secession and Nationalism at the Millennium" including the articles "The Western State as Paradigm" by Hans-Herman Hoppe, "Profit Motives in Secession" by Sabrina P. Ramet, "Rights of Secession" by Daniel Kofman, "The Very Idea of Secession" by Donald Livingston and "Secession, Autonomy, & Modernity" by Edward A. Tiryakian. In 2007 the University of South Carolina sponsored a conference called "Secession As an International Phenomenon" which produced a number of papers on the topic.〔("Secession As an International Phenomenon", Abstracts of Papers, 2007 Association for Research on Ethnicity and Nationalism in the Americas conference ) sponsored by the University of South Carolina Richard Walker Institute for International Studies.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Secession」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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