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See-Gaster : ウィキペディア英語版
See-Gaster

See-Gaster is a constituency (''Wahlkreis'') in the canton of St. Gallen in Switzerland. The Wahlkreis (SFOS number 1726) has been established on June 10, 2001 with an area of .
It was formed from the former ''See'' and ''Gaster'' districts in 2001.
==History==

The name ''Gaster'' is from Latin ''castrum'' "castle"; a it is first recorded in 1230. The Gaster districts corresponded to the historical county of Windegg. The ''See'' district corresponded to the historical counties of Rapperswil and Uznach.
In the medieval period, the area was owned by the counts of Lenzburg, from 1172 by Kyburg, from 1269 by Habsburg, from 1406 by Toggenburg and from 1436 again briefly by Habsburg, until 1438 when duke Frederick gave it to Schwyz and Glarus as a condominium. Schänis was administrative center and site of the Landsgemeinde of Gaster.
Rapperswil was ruled by its own counts until its destruction in 1350, after which it fell under Habsburg rule, until it became a protectorate of the Swiss Confederacy in 1464.
In 1798, ''Gaster'' became a district of the canton of Linth in the Helvetic Republic, and was inherited by the canton of St. Gallen in 1803. The historical county of Uznach was separated from ''Gaster'' in 1831 to form the ''See'' district, until the reunification of the two districts in 2001.〔(Gaster ) in ''Geographisches Lexikon der Schweiz'' (1902).〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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