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Selamsız
Selamsız is a neighborhood (semt) in the municipality of Üsküdar on the Asian side of Istanbul, Turkey. It corresponds more or less to the current officially recognized neighborhoods (mahalleler) of Selami Ali and Murat Reis. These neighborhoods are bounded on the north by Sultantepe, on the north and northeast by İcadiye, on the east by Altunizade, on the south by Atik-i Valide, and on the west by Mimar Sinan.
The name ''selamsız'' means "without a selam" or "not giving a greeting; rude." The name comes from Sheikh Selami Ali,〔Özemre, Ahmed Yüksel. ''Hasretini Çektiğim Üsküdar''. İstanbul: Kubbealti, 2007. ISBN 978-975-6444-54-2. Page 52, note 83.〕 who gave his name to a mosque, a dervish lodge, a public bath, and a public fountain in the neighborhood.〔Özemre, page 203, note 307.〕 Selami Ali was called Selamsız because he was known for not looking at or greeting people when he was in public.〔Mustafa Tatcı, M. Cemâl Öztürk, and Taxhidin Bytyqi. ''Selâmî Ali Efendi: Hayatı, Tarîkat-Nâmesi ve Vakfiyyesi.'' İstanbul: Kaknüs, 2006. Pages 5152, 5253.〕
==Romani==
Selamsız is one of the historic Romani (Gypsy) neighborhoods of Istanbul, along with Sulukule, Çürüklük, Küçükbakkalköy, Tophane, Çayırboyu, and Lonca, and has been since the 1700s.〔Oprişan, Ana. "An Overview of the ''Romanlar'' in Turkey," in ''Gypsies and the Problem of Identities: Contextual, Constructed and Contested'', edited by Adrian Marsh and Elin Strand. Istanbul: Svenska forskningsinstitutet, 2006. Page 163.〕〔"Oyuncu Kollarından Sulukule Evlerine." ''Star'' (newspaper), 15 April 2007. URL: http://www.stargazete.com/mobil/pazar/oyuncu-kollarindan-sulukule-evlerine-haber-67785.mob Retrieved 21 November 2009. Archived: https://web.archive.org/web/20110720015527/http://www.stargazete.com/mobil/pazar/oyuncu-kollarindan-sulukule-evlerine-haber-67785.mob〕〔Ad Hoc Committee of Experts on Roma Issues (CAHROM). ''Meeting Report: 2nd Meeting, Istanbul, Turkey, 22-25 November 2011.'' Council of Europe, 3 February 2012. URL: http://hub.coe.int/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=1b0c5e86-0e72-442d-ae1b-2eb8fbe0cb6a&groupId=10227 Retrieved 30 August 2014.〕 However, 5000 Romanis are reported to have been evicted from the area in 1996.〔Brearley, Margaret. "The Persecution of Gypsies in Europe," in ''Crimes of Hate: Selected Readings'', edited by Phyllis B. Gerstenfeld and Diana Ruth Grant. Sage, 2004. Page 359.〕 According to a Council of Europe report, in 2011 the Romani population of the neighborhood was about 1400 (310 households).〔Ad Hoc Committee of Experts on Roma Issues (CAHROM). ''Meeting Report: 2nd Meeting, Istanbul, Turkey, 22-25 November 2011.'' Council of Europe, 3 February 2012. URL: http://hub.coe.int/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=1b0c5e86-0e72-442d-ae1b-2eb8fbe0cb6a&groupId=10227 Retrieved 30 August 2014.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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