翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Self-reconfiguring modular robot
・ Self-reference
・ Self-reference effect
・ Self-reference puzzle
・ Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal
・ Self-referential encoding
・ Self-referential humor
・ Self-referential marketing
・ Self-refuting idea
・ Self-regulated learning
・ Self-regulating heater
・ Self-regulation
・ Self-regulation theory
・ Self-regulatory organization
・ Self-relations Psychotherapy
Self-Reliance
・ Self-reliance
・ Self-relocation
・ Self-replicating machine
・ Self-replicating spacecraft
・ Self-replication
・ Self-report inventory
・ Self-report sexual risk behaviors
・ Self-report study
・ Self-Respect Movement
・ Self-revelation
・ Self-review framework
・ Self-righteousness
・ Self-righting mechanism
・ Self-sacrifice in Jewish law


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Self-Reliance : ウィキペディア英語版
Self-Reliance

"Self-Reliance" is an essay written by American transcendentalist philosopher and essayist Ralph Waldo Emerson. It contains the most thorough statement of one of Emerson's recurrent themes, the need for each individual to avoid conformity and false consistency, and follow his or her own instincts and ideas. It is the source of one of Emerson's most famous quotations: "A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by little statesmen and philosophers and divines."〔(Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) ) Bartleby.com, Inc., 1841.〕 This essay is an analysis into the nature of the “aboriginal self on which a universal reliance may be grounded.”〔
==History==
The first hint of the philosophy that would become "Self-Reliance" was presented by Ralph Waldo Emerson as part of a sermon in September 1830 a month after his first marriage.〔 His wife Ellen was sick with tuberculosis〔 and, as Emerson's biographer Robert D. Richardson wrote, "Immortality had never been stronger or more desperately needed!"〔
From 1836 into 1837, Emerson presented a series of lectures on the philosophy of history at Boston's Masonic Temple. These lectures were never published separately, but many of his thoughts in these were later used in "Self-Reliance" and several other essays.〔 Later lectures by Emerson led to public censure of his radical views, the staunch defense of individualism in "Self-Reliance" being a possible reaction to that censure.〔
"Self-Reliance" was first published in his 1841 collection, ''Essays: First Series''. Emerson helped start the beginning of the Transcendentalist movement in America. "Self-Reliance" is one of Emerson’s most famous essays. Emerson wrote on “individualism, personal responsibility, and nonconformity.”〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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