翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Self, Dare You Still Breathe?
・ Self-abasement
・ Self-absorption paradox
・ Self-abuse
・ Self-acceptance
・ Self-actualization
・ Self-addressed stamped envelope
・ Self-adhering bandage
・ Self-adhesive stamp
・ Self-adjoint
・ Self-adjoint operator
・ Self-administered zone
・ Self-administration
・ Self-advocacy
・ Self-affinity
Self-affirmation
・ Self-agency
・ Self-aligned gate
・ Self-aligning nut
・ Self-amalgamating tape
・ Self-amplified spontaneous emission
・ Self-anchored suspension bridge
・ Self-anointing in animals
・ Self-archiving
・ Self-arising Primordial Awareness
・ Self-arrest
・ Self-assembled monolayer
・ Self-assembling peptide
・ Self-assembly
・ Self-assembly of nanoparticles


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Self-affirmation : ウィキペディア英語版
Self-affirmation

Self-affirmation theory is a psychological theory that focuses on how individuals adapt to information or experiences that are threatening to their self-concept. Claude Steele originally popularized self-affirmation theory in the late 1980s,〔Steele, C. M. (1988). The psychology of self-affirmation: Sustaining the integrity of the self. Advances in experimental social psychology, 21, 261-302〕〔Cohen, G. L., & Sherman, D. K. (2007). Self-affirmation theory. In R. Baumeister and K. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Psychology (pp. 787-789). Thousand Oakes: Sage Publications〕 and it remains a well-studied theory in social psychological research.〔Sherman, D. K., & Cohen, G. L. (2006). The psychology of self-defense: Self-affirmation theory. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.) Advances in experimental social psychology, 38, pp. 183-242. New York, NY: Guildford Press. 〕〔McQueen, A., & Klein, W. M. (2006). Experimental manipulations of self-affirmation: A systematic review. Self and Identity, 5(4), 289-354〕 Self-affirmation theory contends that if individuals reflect on values that are personally relevant to them, they are less likely to experience distress and react defensively when confronted with information that contradicts or threatens their sense of self. Experimental investigations of self-affirmation theory suggest that self-affirmation can help individuals cope with threat or stress and that it might be beneficial for improving academic performance, health, and reducing defensiveness.〔Cohen, G. L., & Sherman, D. K. (2014). The psychology of change: Self-affirmation and social psychological intervention. Annual review of psychology, 65, 333-371〕
==Overview of Self-Affirmation Theory==
There are four main principles of self-affirmation theory.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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