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・ Self-advocacy
・ Self-affinity
・ Self-affirmation
・ Self-agency
・ Self-aligned gate
・ Self-aligning nut
・ Self-amalgamating tape
・ Self-amplified spontaneous emission
・ Self-anchored suspension bridge
・ Self-anointing in animals
・ Self-archiving
・ Self-arising Primordial Awareness
・ Self-arrest
・ Self-assembled monolayer
・ Self-assembling peptide
Self-assembly
・ Self-assembly of nanoparticles
・ Self-assessment
・ Self-assessment (disambiguation)
・ Self-authenticating document
・ Self-authorship
・ Self-averaging
・ Self-avoiding walk
・ Self-awareness
・ Self-balancing binary search tree
・ Self-balancing two-wheeled board
・ Self-balancing unicycle
・ Self-belay
・ Self-bondage
・ Self-brand


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Self-assembly : ウィキペディア英語版
Self-assembly

Self-assembly is a process in which a disordered system of pre-existing components forms an organized structure or pattern as a consequence of specific, local interactions among the components themselves, without external direction. When the constitutive components are molecules, the process is termed molecular self-assembly.
Self-assembly can be classified as either static or dynamic. In ''static'' self-assembly, the ordered state forms as a system approaches equilibrium, reducing its free energy. However in ''dynamic'' self-assembly, patterns of pre-existing components organized by specific local interactions are not commonly described as "self-assembled" by scientists in the associated disciplines. These structures are better described as "self-organized".
== Self-assembly in chemistry and materials science ==

Self-assembly (SA) in the classic sense can be defined as ''the spontaneous and reversible organization of molecular units into ordered structures by non-covalent interactions''. The first property of a self-assembled system that this definition suggests is the spontaneity of the self-assembly process: the interactions responsible for the formation of the self-assembled system act on a strictly local level—in other words, ''the nanostructure builds itself''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Self-assembly」の詳細全文を読む



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