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Sengunthar
Sengunthar ((:sɛŋkʊnʈɻ)) or Kaikolar is a Tamil community found in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu and also in some parts of Kerala,〔Kerala , Volume 1 by Kumar Suresh Singh, T. Madhava Menon, D. Tyagi, Anthropological Survey of India, B. Francis Kulirani〕 Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Northern Province, Sri Lanka. Sengunthars use the title of Mudaliar after their names. They are classified into various sub-sects based on a patrilineal system called ''Koottams'', which is similar to gotras. Few sections of the caste have Kulagurus.〔http://kaikkolarhistory.blogspot.in/〕
==Etymology==
# The word ''Kaikkolar'' comes from the words ''kai'' (hand) and ''kol'' (shuttle used in looms)〔Studies in Indian history: with special reference to Tamil Nādu by Kolappa Pillay Kanakasabhapathi Pillay〕
# ''Kaikkolar'' also means men with stronger arms.〔Religion and society in South India: a volume in honour of Prof. N. Subba Reddy, V. Sudarsen, G. Prakash Reddy, M. Suryanarayana〕
# ''Senguntham'' means a ''red dagger''. ''Sengunthar'' literally means a warrior with ''Red Dagger''.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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