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Setaria
''Setaria'' is a widespread genus of plants in the grass family.〔(Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie page 51 ) in Latin〕〔(Palisot de Beauvois, Ambroise Marie François Joseph. 1812. Essai d'une Nouvelle Agrostographie plate XIII (13), figure III (3) ) line drawing of ''Setaria viridis''〕
The name is derived from the Latin word ''seta'', meaning "bristle" or "hair", which refers to the bristly spikelets.
The genus includes over 100 species distributed in many tropical and temperate regions around the world,〔Aliscioni, S., et al. (An overview of the genus ''Setaria'' (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paniceae) in the Old World: Systematic revision and phylogenetic approach. ) Abstract. Botany 2004. Salt Lake City. August 3, 2004.〕 and members are commonly known as foxtail or bristle grasses.〔〔(Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 1, 499, 531 狗尾草属 gou wei cao shu ''Setaria'' P. Beauvois, Ess. Agrostogr. 51. 1812 )〕〔(Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps )〕〔(Altervista Flora Italiana )〕〔(Atlas of Living Australia )〕〔(Sanbi Red List of South African Plants )〕
Several species are cultivated for food or as animal fodder, such as foxtail millet (''S. italica'') and korali (''S. pumila''), while others are invasive weeds. ''Setaria viridis'' is currently being developed as a genetic model system for bioenergy grasses.
;Species〔(The Plant List search for Setaria )〕〔
;formerly included〔
numerous species once considered members of ''Setaria'' but now regarded as better suited to other genera: ''Brachiaria Dissochondrus Echinochloa Holcolemma Ixophorus Oplismenus Panicum Paspalidium Pennisetum Pseudoraphis Setariopsis Urochloa''
==See also==
* Hendrik de Wit, a botanist who studied ''Setaria''
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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