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Setúbal ((:sɨˈtuβaɫ) or (:sɨˈtuβɐɫ)) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population in 2014 was 118,166,〔(Instituto Nacional de Estatística )〕 in an area of km².〔(Direção-Geral do Território )〕 The city proper had 89,303 inhabitants in 2001.〔(UMA POPULAÇÃO QUE SE URBANIZA, Uma avaliação recente – Cidades, 2004 ) Nuno Pires Soares, Instituto Geográfico Português (Geographic Institute of Portugal)〕 In the times of Al-Andalus the city was known as Shetúbar (Andalusian Arabic: ). In the 19th century, the port was called St. Ubes in English and St Yves in French. The municipal holiday is September 15, which marks the date in the year 1860 on which King Pedro V of Portugal officially recognised Setúbal as a city. ==City information== The city of Setúbal is located on the northern bank of the Sado River estuary, approximately south of Portugal's capital, Lisbon. It is also the seat of the Setúbal District. In the beginning of the 20th century, Setúbal was the most important center of Portugal's fishing industry, particularly sardines. None of the many factories then created are operating today. However, the existing maritime ports, either traditional, commercial and the new marines, keep the city links to the ocean and water well alive and vibrant. Tourism, based on the beautiful existing natural conditions plus excellent hotels, resorts and infrastructures, is one of the city's most appreciated resources, due to its interconnection with the Sado (river) on one side and Atlantic Ocean on another, having a coast line with both. The city is also connected with the nearby coast of the Arrábida hills natural park - which offers an unspoiled nature and beautiful beaches to the Atlantic Ocean. A dolphin colony inhabits the Sado River. Across the river on the south bank lies the peninsula of Tróia, a place with vast white/golden sand beaches where several luxury hotels and resorts were recently built. The Tróia peninsula can be sighted from the city, across the river. Albarquel, Figueirinha, Galápos, Galapinhos and Portinho da Arrábida are some of the city's many beaches, located in the north bank of the estuary, at the very beginning of the Arrábida hills. The main historical monument of the city of Setúbal is the Monastery of Jesus, with a 15th- and 16th-centuries church that represents one of the first buildings in the Portuguese late Gothic style known as Manueline. Also of interest are the São Julião Church, also with Manueline portals. The ''Castelo de São Filipe'', is a 16th- and 17th-centuries fortress on the north bank of the Sado river, overseeing the city. The fortress was converted into a luxury hotel (''pousada''). Teatro Animação de Setúbal is based in Setúbal. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Setúbal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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