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Seudat mitzvah
A seudat mitzvah ((ヘブライ語:סעודת מצוה), "commanded meal"), in Judaism, is an obligatory festive meal, usually referring to the celebratory meal following the fulfillment of a ''mitzvah'' (commandment), such as a bar mitzvah, a wedding, a ''brit milah'' (ritual circumcision), or a ''siyum'' (completing a tractate of Talmud or Mishnah). ''Seudot'' fixed in the calendar (i.e., for holidays and fasts) are also considered ''seudot mitzvah'', but many have their own, more commonly used, names.
==Seudat Brit Milah==
Attendance at a ''brit milah'' (circumcision) and its subsequent ''seudah'' is of such great significance that Rabbi Moshe Isserles ("the Rama") notes (''Yoreh De'ah'' 265:12) that one who is invited but does not participate in the ''seudat brit milah'' is excommunicated from Hashem (God). (Babylonian Talmud tractate ''Pesachim'' 113b; Tosafot ''Pesachim'' 114a s.v. "Veein"). For this reason, people are generally not invited, but merely informed of the ''brits time and location (Pitchei Teshuva Y.D. 265:18; ''Arukh HaShulkhan'' 265:37). Talmudic sages have compared a ''brit'' to a ''Korban'' (Temple offering), and eating at a ''seudat brit milah'' to eating a Temple offering. Hasidic Jews generally insist on serving meat at a ''seudat brit milah'' since most Temple offerings were meat. Sharing a meal is considered a bonding experience celebrating the covenant between God and the Jewish people.〔Rabbi Howard Jachter, ("Minhagim of Brit Milah" ), ''Kol Torah'', accessed March 19, 2006.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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