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Sgonico
Sgonico ((スロベニア語:Zgonik)) is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Province of Trieste in the Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste, on the border with Slovenia. , it had a population of 2,130 and an area of .〔All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.〕 According to the 1971 census, 81.6% of the population are Slovenes.
Sgonico borders these municipalities: Duino-Aurisina, Monrupino, Sežana (Slovenia), and Trieste.
==Name==
The name of the settlement was first attested in 1309 as ''Swonich'' (and as ''de Svonicho'' in 1348, ''de Vonicho'' in 1373, ''de Champanilo'' in 1374, ''de villa Svonich'' in 1421, ''Suonich'' and ''de Suonigo'' in 1525, and ''Sgonico'' in 1819). The name is of Slovene origin, derived from the Slovene common noun ''zvonik'', "belfry", (in reference to the church of Saint Michael). The phonological change ''zvonik'' to ''zgonik'' is characteristic of the local Slovene dialect; cf. also dialect ''zgon'', "bell", from ''zvon''.〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen.'' Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 480.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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