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Shabbona
Shabbona (or Sha-bon-na), also known as Shabonee〔"(Portrait (Front) of Shabonee or Shabbona (Built Like A Bear) in Native Dress with Ornaments n.d. )," Archives, Manuscripts, Photographs Collection, ''Smithosonian Institution Research Information System'' (SIRS). Retrieved 6 August 2007.〕 and Shaubena,〔Memories of Shaubena, N. Matson, 1878.〕 (c. 1775–1859) was an Ottawa tribe member who became a chief within the Potawatomi tribe in Illinois during the 19th century.
==Early life==
Shabbona (from either the Ottawa ''Zhaabne'' or the Potawatomi ''Zhabné'' meaning "indomitable" or "hardy" in both languages, but was recorded to mean "built strong like a bear" or "built like a bear") was born around 1775 of the Odawa (Ottawa) tribe either on the Maumee River in Ohio, in Ontario or in a Native American village in Illinois.〔〔〔 Shabbona's own biography places his birth on the Kankakee River; "Shaubena, according to his statement, was born in the year 1775 or 1776, at an Indian village on the Kankakee River, now in Will county."〔 This may be reflective of Will County today or in Kankakee County of today, but Will county was reduced in size in 1853, several years before "Memories of Shabbona" was published.
The Ottawa are an Algonquian-speaking tribe that was driven out of Ontario, Canada by the Iroquois and moved west into Michigan. Once in Michigan, the tribe aligned with The Council of Three Fires (Ojibwa, Odawa and Potawatomi) and moved further south across Ohio, Indiana and Illinois. The Odawa became very closely intermixed with the Potawatomi at this time.〔Mann, Robert. "(Shabbona: Friend of the White Man )" Nature Bulletin No. 748, 21 March 1964, ''Forest Preserve District of Cook County (Illinois)''. Retrieved 6 August 2007.〕 Shabbona was said to be a grandnephew of Pontiac, the famous Ottawa leader. Shabbona was granted his chief status at a very young age.〔"(Chief Shabbona ), Historical Buildings, ''Northern Illinois University''. Retrieved 6 August 2007.〕 The son of an Ottawa warrior who had fought with Pontiac during Pontiac's War, Shabbona himself would become a lieutenant under Shawnee chieftain Tecumseh and, during the War of 1812, later participated in the Battle of the Thames where Tecumseh was killed.〔"(Real names, personalities behind local Indians )," ''Ledger-Sentinel'' (Oswego, Illinois), Reflections, 2 October 2003. Retrieved 7 August 2007.〕
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