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Shaghur
:''ash-Shaghur is also the name of a neighborhood (al-Shaghour) in Damascus and a town in the Balqa Governorate of Jordan.''
Shaghur or Shagor ((ヘブライ語:שגור); (アラビア語:الشاغور), ''ash-Shaghur'') was an Arab city in the North District of Israel located east of the coastal city of Acre (Akka). It was formed in 2003 with the merger of three Arab local councils – Majd al-Krum, Deir al-Asad and Bi'ina. It was declared a city in 2005. The city was dissolved on December 1, 2008 by Knesset decree and the pre-2003 component villages were given independent standing. It is the third largest Arab locality in the North District after Nazareth and Shefa-'Amr. The name ''Shaghur'' comes from the name of the nearby valley which borders the al-Araas mountain in which the city is built upon. The city had a population of 29,900 at the end of 2007.
==History==
Majd al-Kurum, Deir al-Asad and Bi'ina were largely agricultural. The main crops were olives, figs, citrus and pomegranates. The three villages were captured by Haganah forces on October 30, 1948 in Operation Dekel during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. In 1956 about of land in the region were designated "closed areas" by the Israeli government, and became the basis for Karmiel.〔H. Amun, Uri Davis and N. D. San´allah: Deir al-Asad: The Destiny of an Arab Village in Galilee, in Palestinian Arabs in Israel: Two Case Studies, Ithaca Press, London 1977, pp. 4–5.〕〔Sabri Jiryis: ''The Arabs in Israel'' 1st American edition 1976 ISBN 0-85345-377-2 (updated from the 1966 ed.) With a foreword by Noam Chomsky. (First English edition; Beirut, Institute for Palestine Studies, 1968). Chapter 5.〕
During the 2006 Lebanon War, 43 Katyusha rockets fired by Hezbollah landed in or near Shaghur, killing four civilians. The rockets were apparently aimed at Karmiel and an alleged artillery installment on a nearby hill.〔(Civilians under assault, Case Studies: Karmiel, Majd al-Kurum and Deir al-Assad ) Human Rights Watch〕〔(The Arab citizens in Israel and the 2006 War with Lebanon ) Mossawa Center〕 The victims were Muhammad Subhi Mana, Baha Karim, Miriam Assadi and Fathi Assadi.〔
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