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Devil (Islam)
In Islam, the Devil is known as ((アラビア語:إبليس), plural: '), ((アラビア語:شيطان), plural: ') or Shaitan. In Islam, Iblis is a ''jinni'' who refused to bow for Adam.
The primary characteristic of the Devil is hubris. His primary activity is to incite humans and jinn to commit evil through deception, which is referred to as "whispering into the hearts". The Quran mentions that Satans are the assistants of those who disbelieve in God: "We have made the evil ones friends to those without faith."
==Namings and etymology==
The term ''Iblis'' ((アラビア語:إِبْلِيس)) is probably altered from Ancient Greek ''()'', also the ultimate source of English ''devil''. An alternative folk etymology derivation is from the Arabic verbal root ''('', "he despaired").〔(Iblis )〕 The term ''Shaytan'' ((アラビア語:شَيْطَان)) has the same origin as Hebrew ''()'', source of the English ''Satan''.
In popular Islamic culture, "Shaytan" ((アラビア語:شيطان)), is often simply translated as "the Devil", but the term can refer to any of the jinn who disobey God and follow . Some scholars are of the view that is the father of all of the jinn, just as Adam is the father of all of humanity〔(Is Iblees the father of all Jinn, evil and righteous ones, or a father for only the evil Jinn?. )〕 as mentioned in the Quran (sura 18, Al-Kahf), "Will you then take him and his progeny as protectors rather than Me? And they are enemies to you!"
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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