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Shakubuku
Shakubuku is a term that originates in the Chinese ''Śrīmālādevī Siṃhanāda Sūtra'' and is used to refer to the proselytization and conversion of new adherents in Nichiren Buddhism.(See Josei Toda). ''Shakubuku'' refers to the rebuttal of teachings regarded as heretical or preliminary.
Nichiren organisations like Kokuchūkai, Nichiren Shōshū and Soka Gakkai took the phrase "break and subdue" literally in the past. Even though the term as such is still being used within most of the groups mentioned, it is now used to underline or rather convince the counterpart of one's own interpretation of Buddhism.
Another form of propagation mentioned by Nichiren is , which underlines the individual's own insight on Buddhism. Nichiren himself referred to both methods in his . A combination of the two is known as .〔''Britannica Kokusai Dai-Hyakkajiten'' article on "shōju-shakubuku".〕
The term ''shakubuku'' is used when proselytising adherents of other Buddhist traditions, while ''shōju'' is used when proselytising non-Buddhists. In effect, though, ''shakubuku'' and ''shōju'' refer to the same method of proselytization in the West today.〔 A Dictionary of Buddhist Terms and Concepts. Nichiren Shoshu International Center, ISBN 4-88872-014-2, page 376-393〕
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Shakubuku」の詳細全文を読む
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