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Shamu
Shamu was a captive killer whale which appeared in shows at SeaWorld San Diego in the mid–late 1960s. She was the fourth killer whale ever captured, and the second female.〔("A listing of dolphin/whale captures..." at pbs.org )〕 She was captured in October 1965 and died in August 1971 after about six years in captivity.〔 After her death, the name Shamu continued to be used in SeaWorld "Shamu" orca shows for different killer whales in different SeaWorld parks.
==History==
Shamu's was the first intentional live capture of a healthy orca. The three previous orca captures ("Wanda," Moby Doll and Namu) had been more opportunistic.〔("Stories of Captive Killer Whales," PBS link )〕 The very young, 14 foot (4.25m), 2000 lb (900 kg) Southern Resident orca was captured by Ted Griffin in Puget Sound in October 1965 to be a companion for the orca Namu at Griffin's Seattle public aquarium.〔〔("The Killer in the Pool", Zimmermann, Tim, ''Outside Magazine'', 2010 July ) Retrieved 2010 July 12〕〔("Granny's Struggle: A black and white gold rush is on", Lyke, M. L., Seattle Post-Intelligencer 2006 October 11 ) Retrieved 2010 July 12〕 But the new orca was soon leased to and then purchased by SeaWorld in San Diego in December 1965. Her name is presumably a portmanteau of "she" and "Namu."
She was retired from performing after an incident on April 19, 1971 in which she bit on the legs and hips of Anne Eckis, a SeaWorld employee who was trying to ride her as part of a filmed publicity event, and refused to release the woman until other workers came to the rescue and pried the orca's jaws apart with a pole.〔Eckis v. Sea World Corp. (No. 14458. Court of Appeals of California, Fourth Appellate District, Division One. November 19, 1976. ) (Cal. App. 3d 1 ) ((justia.com link ))〕 The employee had been asked to ride Shamu while wearing a bikini, and had not known that the orca had previously attacked people who wore ordinary bathing suits and was only conditioned to perform with trainers wearing wetsuits.〔 The orca had also been showing recent signs of erratic behavior and of being upset just before the incident.〔
Shamu died about four months later, in August 1971.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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