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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Shanghailander ： ウィキペディア英語版 Shanghailander Shanghailanders〔Sometimes "Shanghighlanders" in punning reference to the Scottish highlanders.〕 were foreignprincipally European and Americansettlers in the extraterritorial areas of Shanghai, China, between the 1842 Treaty of Nanjing and the mid-20th century. ==Overview== Originally privileged by the "Unequal Treaties" and housed in the International Settlement and French Concession away from the Chinese city, they lost most of their status during and after the Japanese occupation of Shanghai in World War II. A 1943 Sino-British Friendship Treaty abandoned the treaty port system, and by this time most American, British, and Dutch Shanghailanders had been deported to concentration camps by the Japanese. The concessions' extraterritorial zones proved a haven, however, to refugee Jews lacking visas. World War II saw a community of about 18,000 develop, principally from Germany and Austria. After WWII, the majority moved on to the United States or Israel. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shanghailander」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.