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Shapiro
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Shapiro : ウィキペディア英語版
Shapiro
Shapiro, and its variations such as Shapira, Schapiro, Schapira, Sapira, Spira, Sapiro, Szapiro (in Polish) and Chapiro (in French), is a Jewish surname which can be either Ashkenazi or Sephardi.
== Etymology ==

One theory suggests that it derives from Shpira, the Hebrew/Yiddish name for Spira ((ヘブライ語:שפירא), pronounced Shpira), the medieval name of Speyer, Germany.〔(ancestry.com search for ''Shapiro'' )〕〔(Kaganoff, 1977) Source: Saul Zeichner,27 November 2000, Revised 10 April 2009 http://www.shtetlinks.jewishgen.org/Kolomea/nameorigin.htm〕 The Jewish community of Speyer, one of the in the Rhineland, was a leading centre in the development of Ashkenazi culture. Other name variants are Sapiro, Spira, Spire, Spiro, Spero, Chapiro, Sprai, Szpir, Szpiro, Saphir, Sapir and Spear. The name "Speyer" has also become a well-known surname that was spread by Jews from Frankfurt to England, the United States and Canada in the late 19th and early 20th century.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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