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Shardlow is a village in Derbyshire, England about southeast of Derby and southwest of Nottingham. Part of the civil parish of Shardlow and Great Wilne, and the district of South Derbyshire, it is also very close to the border with Leicestershire, defined by route of the River Trent which passes close to the south. Just across the Trent is the Castle Donington parish of North West Leicestershire. An important late 18th century river port for the transshipment of goods to and from the River Trent to the Trent and Mersey Canal,〔 during its heyday from the 1770s to the 1840s it became referred to as "Rural Rotterdam" and "Little Liverpool".〔 Today Shardlow is considered Britains most complete surviving example of a canal village,〔 with over 50 Grade II listed buildings and a large number of surviving public houses within the designated Shardlow Wharf Conservation Area.〔〔 ==History== Due to its location on the River Trent, which up to this point is easily navigable, there is much early evidence of human activity in the area, dating back to 1500 BC. In 1999 the 1300 BC Hanson Log Boat, a Bronze Age log boat was discovered at the nearby Hanson plc gravel pit. Sawn into sections so that it could be transported and conserved, the boat is now in Derby Museum and Art Gallery.〔(Hanson Log Boat ), Derby.gov.uk, accessed May 2011〕 Five years later, a JCB in the quarry unearthed a bronze sword imbedded in a vertical position in the gravel.〔 There is also a stone age tumulus at Lockington, an Iron Age settlement between Shardlow/Wilne and the river, and later Roman finds at Great Wilne.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Brief History of the Village )〕 In 1009 Æþelræd Unræd (King Ethelred the Unready) signed a charter at the Great Council which recognised the position and boundaries of Westune.〔(Aston on Trent Conservation Area History ), South Derbyshire, accessed 25 November 2008〕 The land described in that charter included the lands now known as Shardlow, Great Wilne, Church Wilne, Crich, Smalley, Morley, Weston and Aston-on-Trent. Under this charter Æþelræd gave his minister a number of rights that made him free from tax and to his own rule within the manor.〔Charter of Æthelred, The Great Council, 1009, accessible at Derby records〕 The village is listed as ''Serdelau'' in the Domesday Book〔 - translated as a settlement near a mound with a notch or indentation – but there have been up to 20 different spellings noted by historians.〔 The oldest surviving building today in the village is believed to be the "Dog & Duck" public house, located in the upper end of the village.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shardlow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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