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Sharism
Sharism is a term for the motivation and philosophy behind the collaborative building of value that results from sharing content and ideas. Inspired by user-generated content, Sharism states that the act of sharing something within a community produces a proper value for each of its participants: "the more you share, the more you receive". As knowledge is produced through crowdsourcing, this new kind of shared ownership leads to the production of goods and services where value is distributed through the contributions of everyone involved.
== History of the term ==
Coined by Isaac Mao in the essay "Sharism: A Mind Revolution", which was originally published in Freesouls, Mao draws a comparison between the open distribution model of online information sharing and the neurological networks of the human brain. Following the analogy of an emerging Social Brain, Mao argues that the process of empowering people through sharing leads to collective ways of rethinking social relationships.
Sharism has been particularly focused in China in order to promote the Open Web and combat internet censorship.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.we-magazine.net/we-volume-03/we-share-we-do-not-censor/ )〕 Notable proponents of Sharism as both a term and practice have included Larry Lessig and Ou Ning. In 2010 during a Creative Commons lecture in Beijing, Lessig mentioned Sharism in the context of openness and innovation in creative industries and intellectual property law in China.〔 See also (), ().〕 Also in 2010, Ou in his role as a curator choose Sharism as the unifying theme for the Shanghai biennale exhibition "Get It Louder".〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://2010.getitlouder.com/enChair.aspx?ID=84 )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.artinfo.com/news/story/35868/get-it-louder-exhibition-blasts-beijing-and-shanghai-with-contemporary-art )〕 In an interview about the exhibition, Ou discussed Sharism at length and described it as an "Internet concept" that explores the increasingly convoluted relationship between public and private realms."〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://artradarjournal.com/2010/12/22/ou-ning-on-get-it-louder-new-voice-in-chinas-visual-arts-scene/ )〕
In 2012, Sharism Lab has been created with the purpose of providing experimental and theoretical background for a real-world implementation of Sharism.〔(Sharism Lab )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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