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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Shenington ： ウィキペディア英語版 Shenington Shenington is a village about west of Banbury. It was an exclave of Gloucestershire until the Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844 transferred it to Oxfordshire. Shenington is on Oxfordshire's boundary with Warwickshire. ==Manor== By the 11th century Shenington was part of the lordship of Tewkesbury in Gloucestershire. Prior to the Norman Conquest of England the manor was held by the great Saxon thegn Brictric son of Algar.〔 After the Norman Conquest Brictric's lands, including Shenington, were granted to Queen Matilda.〔 When she died in 1083 her husband William the Conqueror inherited her estates, and the Domesday Book records that in 1086 Robert D'Oyly was farming Shenington for the King.〔 In about 1087 William II granted the honour of Gloucester, including Shenington, to a Norman baron called Robert Fitzhamon.〔 In 1194 Shenington was amongst lands confiscated for the Crown after Prince John's attempted overthrow of Richard.〔 After 1197 Shenington was again included with Gloucester in lands that King John granted to the 1st Earl of Gloucester.〔 When the 4th Earl of Gloucester was killed at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314, Shenington was divided between two of his sisters, Margaret de Clare and Eleanor de Clare.〔 Margaret, widow of Piers Gaveston received three fifths of the manor of Shenington.〔 In 1317 Hugh de Audley, 1st Earl of Gloucester became Margaret's second husband, and on Audley's death in 1347 their estates passed to their son-in-law Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford.〔 This part of Shenington remained with the Staffords until at least 1460, when it was among the possessions of Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham.〔 Eleanor, wife of Hugh Despenser the Younger received the remaining two fifths of Shenington.〔 This part of Shenington remained with their heirs until at least 1420, when part of it was held by Richard de Beauchamp, 1st Earl of Worcester, son-in-law of Isabel le Despenser, Countess of Worcester and Warwick.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shenington」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.