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}} |other_name = |nickname = |settlement_type =County-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =Location of Shifang within Sichuan (China).png |mapsize =250px |map_caption =Location of Shifang within Sichuan, China |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = China Sichuan |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Sichuan |pushpin_mapsize = 250 |coordinates_display = inline,title |coordinates_region = CN |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Sichuan |subdivision_type2 = Prefecture |subdivision_name2 = Deyang |seat_type = City seat |seat = Fangting Sub-district(方亭街道) |parts_type = |parts_style = |parts = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =863 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_dunam = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2004 |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =430000 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = | coor_type = |latd=31 |latm=20 |lats=0 |latNS=N |longd=104 |longm=12 |longs=0 |longEW=E |postal_code_type =Postal code |postal_code =618400 |area_code =0838 |website =http://www.shifang.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Shifang () is a county-level city in Sichuan, China under the municipal administration of Deyang. It is located about 50 km from Chengdu. It has an area of 863 km² and a population of 430,000 in 2004.〔("Profile of Shifang" ).xzqh.org.2008-06-24.〕 The city had had a history of 2,209 years when it suffered heavy damages during the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. The city was also the scene of a large-scale environmental protest in against a copper smelting plant in July 2012. ==History and culture== The first recorded administrative creation in the current location of Shifang was a tiny kingdom named Zhifang () in 201 BC, roughly in parallel with the foundation of the Western Han dynasty by Emperor Gaozu. (Zhifang and Shifang were identical in ancient times.) Emperor Wu conquered the area in 111 BC and placed it under Han rule. In 4 AD, Wang Mang who briefly seized power changed Zhifang to Meixin () county. Emperor Guangwu of Han changed Meixin to ''Zhifang'' () county in 25 AD (汁邡 was also identical to 汁方 in ancient times.) The current name ''Shifang'' () was first adopted in 221 AD during Shu Han. During the reign of Northern Zhou, Shifang was first renamed Fangting () or Fangning () in 557, and later merged into Luo county () somewhere between 566 and 576. It was not until the foundation of Tang dynasty when Shifang was reconstituted as a county in 619. During the reign of the Former Shu kingdom, Shifang became Tongji () county in 912, but then named back to Shifang county in 919. Shifang county had since been maintained until 1995, when the People's Republic of China changed its status to a county-level city, delegated to the municipality of Deyang. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shifang」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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