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The was a cadet branch of the Fujiwara clan founded by Fujiwara no Umakai,〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric ''et al.'' (2005). "Fujiwara no Umakai" at .〕 i.e., one of the four great houses of the Fujiwara, founded by the so-called , who were sons of Fujiwara no Fuhito. The name derives from the fact that the founder Umakai held the office of , or the head of the .〔Brinkley, ; excerpt, "Muchimaro's home, being in the south (''nan'') of the capital, was called ''Nan-ke''; Fusazaki's, being in the north (''hoku''), was termed ''Hoku-ke''; Umakai's was spoken of as ''Shiki-ke'', since he presided over the Department of Ceremonies (''Shiki''), and Maro's went by the name of ''Kyō-ke'', this term also having reference to his office."〕〔''Jinnō Shōtōki'' (14th century), under Emperor Mommu: 〕 Thus Shikike may be translated the "Ceremonials House." The other branches were the Nanke (the eldest brother Muchimaro's line), Hokke (Fusasaki's line), and the Kyōke (Fujiwara no Maro's line).〔 Umakai's son mounted a rebellion named after his name in 740, which ended with suppression and his death, spelling ill-fortune for the Shikike.〔Nussbaum, "Fujiwara no Hirotsugu" at 〕 The Nanke then gained hegemony again (back from the non-Fujiwara Tachibana no Moroe) until Nakamaro mounted his own uprising. Shikike came into ascendancy with Fujiwara no Momokawa.〔 The notorious who enticed and held sway over Emperor Heizei is also of the Shikike clan. ==See also== * Hokke (Fujiwara) * Nanke (Fujiwara) * Kyōke 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shikike」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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