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Poronaysk
Poronaysk ((ロシア語:Порона́йск); (日本語:敷香), ''Shisuka''; Ainu: ''Sistukari'' or ''Sisi Tukari''〔Bronisław Piłsudski, Jan Michał Rozwadowski, ''Materials for the study of the Ainu language and folklore'', Imperial academy of sciences (Spasowicz fund), 1912, p. 177.〕) is a town and the administrative center of Poronaysky District of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia, located on the Poronay River north of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk. Population:
==History==
It was founded in 1869 as a Russian outpost ''Tikhmenevsky'' near the Nivkh and Ainu settlements in the area. The Treaty of Portsmouth transferred it to Japanese control along with the rest of the southern half of the island of Sakhalin. It was renamed , remaining under Japanese control until the Soviet Army retook the whole of the island in 1945.
After the town had been granted to the Soviet Union, it was named Poronaysk in 1946, after the river on which it stands. The river's name is from Ainu ''poro nay'', meaning ''Broad River'', ''Big River'', or ''Growing River''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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