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Shilajit
Shilajit ((サンスクリット:शिलाजतु), ''śilājatu'')〔(Rigpa Wiki )〕 is a thick, sticky tar-like substance with a colour ranging from white to dark brown (the latter is more common), sometimes found in Caucasus mountains, Altai Mountains, and Tibet mountains and mountains of Gilgit Baltistan Pakistan.〔David Winston & Steven Maimes. ''Adaptogens: Herbs for Strength, Stamina, and Stress Relief,'' Healing Arts Press, 2007. ISBN 978-1-59477-158-3〕
It is used in Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine. It has been reported to contain at least 85 minerals in ionic form, as well as triterpenes, humic acid and fulvic acid.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Safe Use of Salajeet During the Pregnancy of Female Mice )〕〔Shibnath Ghosal -Chemistry of Shilajit, an immunomodulatory Ayurvedic rasayan ()〕〔Chopra, R N, Chopra I C, Handa K L & Kapur L D. – Chopra's Indigenous Drugs of India. ()〕
==Terminology==
Shilajit comes from the Sanskrit compound word shilajatu meaning "rock-invincible", which is the regular Ayurveda term. It is also spelled shilajeet ((ヒンディー語:शिलाजीत)) and salajeet ((ウルドゥー語:سلاجیت)).
Shilajit is known universally by various other names, such as mineral pitch or mineral wax in English, black asphaltum, Asphaltum punjabianum in Latin, also locally as shargai, dorobi, barahshin, baragshun ((モンゴル語:Барагшун)), mumlai (Farsi مملایی), brag zhun (Tibetan: བྲག་ཞུན་), chao-tong, wu ling zhi ((中国語:五灵脂), which generally refers to the excrement of flying squirrels), baad-a-ghee (Wakhi for "devil's feces"), and arkhar-tash (Kyrgyz: архар-таш).〔 The most widely used name in the former Soviet Union is mumiyo ((ロシア語:мумиё), variably transliterated as mumijo, mumio, momia, and moomiyo), which is ultimately from Persian ''mūmiyā'' ().
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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