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, also called "death pictures" or "death portraits", are Japanese woodblock prints,〔Takeuchi, Melinda. (2005). "''Shini-e'' (Memorial Pictures)," in ''The Hotei Encyclopedia of Japanese Woodblock Prints,'' p. 594.〕 particularly those done in the ''ukiyo-e'' style popular through the Edo period (1603-1867) and into the beginnings of the 20th century When a kabuki actor died, memorial portraits ''shini-e'' were conventionally published with his farewell poem and posthumous name.〔Keyes, Roger ''et al.'' (1973). ''The Theatrical World of Osaka Prints,'' p. 320; Chin, Connie and Melinda Takeuchi. ( "Actors' Death Prints: Discovery of a New Genre." ) ''Horizons'' (Center for East Asian Studies, Stanford University) Fall 2005, p. 7.〕 Memorial portraits were created by ukiyo-e artists to honor a colleague or former teacher who had died. ==Gallery== File:Portrait à la mémoire d'Hiroshige par Kunisada.jpg|Hiroshige by Kunisada, 1858 File:Kunisada shini e.jpg|Kunisada by Toyohara Kunichika, 1864 Image:Yōshū Chikanobu Iwai Hanshiro VIII.jpg|Iwai Hanshirō VIII, by Toyohara Chikanobu 1882 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shini-e」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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