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Shirke
The Shirke are a Maratha clan, found largely in Maharashtra and bordering states of India.
==History==
The Shirkes ruled in the areas of Konkan and some western Maharashtra areas. The Shirkes principality or Kingdom was known as Shirkan.Feudal Adilshahi Jahagirdar of Konkan, located at Shrigarpur. The Shirkes intermarried with the Surves and kept command over their regions. Chhatrapati Shivaji conquered Surves and Shirkes and they joined Hindavi Swarajya. Meanwhile, Some Shirkes also served Nizamshahi Sultanates. The Shirkes' records shows that they held 237 Villages as ''deshmukh'' or ''sardeshmukh''s.
The Shirkes were relatives of Shahaji Shivaji, Sambhaji, Rajaram and other Chhatrapatis of Satara and Kolhapur. Despite these ties to the Maratha kings, the Shirke came into conflict with the second Maratha chhatrapati, Sambhaji, and reported his positions to his Moghul enemies, leading to his capture and killing.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=d1wUgKKzawoC&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=sambhaji+shirke&source=bl&ots=HKV1b_5lZd&sig=N3moNSNIhZwIG8s_IvO7MdM1dEA&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NNBpUOLCCMT00gGWh4DwDQ&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=sambhaji%20shirke&f=false〕
The Shirkes are part of Baroda, Gwalior, Nagpur, Satara, Kolhapur and other prominent Maratha principalities. The Shirkes were part of numerous battles of Maratha history including battles fought under Chhatrapati Shivajis leadership such as Surat plunder war, then Maratha freedom fight, battles of Peshwai like Battle of Panipat (1761), Battle of Kharda (1795). Many forts in the district of Satara like Bhairavgad, Vasota and rest in the Konkan have shirkes command over them which lapsed to the British empire in 1818.〔http://www.sahyadribooks.org/books/RajeshirkeKulvruttant_index.html〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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