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Shirland is a parish and former mining village in Derbyshire, England. It is continuous with the villages of Higham, Stretton and Stonebroom. Shirland has existed since at least 1086. Local politics is largely Labour. The River Amber flows through the parish. ==History== Shirland is mentioned in the Domesday Book. According to this ancient document the manor was given to William de Peveral after the Norman conquest. Peveral inherited many manors around Derbyshire and Nottinghamshire including Nottingham Castle.〔The Domesday Book, a complete translation, Penguin, 2002.〕 The village is built around St. Leonard's Church. The foundations of the church date to 1220, according to the inscriptions within the church. The church grounds contain many monuments to the De Grey family, who inherited the manor in the early 13th century. The church also contains memorials to the Revill family who were well-known Derbyshire landowners in the 15th century. Gables Farm (now demolished) at Higham in Shirland Parish was built in 1696 by Thomas and Anne Clay on a 64-acre plot. In 1868 the inhabitants were mostly involved with agriculture but a proportion were involved with framework knitting.〔() The National Gazetteer of Great Britain and Ireland (1868)〕 However, in 1864 a mine was founded, which by the end of the century employed 500 men. The community together with Higham increased from a population of 2,437 in 1871 to 3,415 in 1881.〔() Kelly's Directory of the Counties of Derby, Notts, Leicester and Rutland. Published in London, May 1891. pp. 299–300.〕 The mines shaped the community until 1965 when the mine closed. A golf course is now built on the former slag heaps.〔(Shirlanduk.net )〕 A new primary school was opened in September 2011, next to St. Leonards Church.〔http://www.shirland.derbyshire.sch.uk/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shirland」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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