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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Shomer ： ウィキペディア英語版 Shomer A shomer ((ヘブライ語:שומר), pl. שומרים, shomrim) in Halacha is a Jewish legal guardian, entrusted with the custody and care of another's object. The laws of shomrim are derived from the Torah in Shemot (Exodus) 22:6-14. It is discussed in the Talmud in Seder Nezikin in tractates Bava Kamma and Bava Metzia. There are four types of shomrim: shomer ḥinnam, shomer sakhar, shoel, and sokher,〔Mishnah, Bava Metzia 93a〕 corresponding to an unpaid custodian, a paid custodian, a borrower, and a renter respectively. Each shomer has specific distinct laws that apply to it. In halacha there are two major factors that determine a guardian's liability: the ability to use the item, and the exchange of money. In general the ability to use the item (in the case of a renter and a borrower) or being paid to watch the item (in the case of the paid watchman) increases the guardian's liability, while paying for use of the item (i.e. a renter) decreases the guardian's liability. ==Types of shomrim== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shomer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.