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Shortugai
Shortugai (Shortughai) was an Indus civilization trading colony established around 2000 BC on the Oxus river near the lapis mines in northern Afghanistan.〔. "During the height of the Indus valley civilization about 2000 B.C., the Harappan colony of Shortugai was established near the lapis mines."〕 According to Sergent, "not one of the standard characteristics of the Harappan cultural complex is missing from it".〔Bernard Sergent. Genèse de l'Inde, quoted by Elst 1999〕
The town consists of two hills called A and B by the excavators. One of them was once the town proper, the other one the citadel. Each of them is about 2 hectares large.
==Findings==
Typical finds of the Indus Valley Civilization include one seal with a short inscription,〔Francfort: ''Fouilles de Shortughai'', pl. 75, no. 7〕 clay models of cattle with carts〔Francfort: ''Fouilles de Shortughai'', pls. 81-82〕 and painted pottery.〔Francfort: ''Fouilles de Shortughai'', pls. 59-61〕 Pottery with Harappan design, jars, beakers, bronze objects, gold pieces, lapis lazuli beads, other types of beads, drill heads, shell bangles etc. are other findings.〔 Square seals with animal motiff and script confirms this as a site belonging to Indus Valley Civilisation (not just having contact with IVC).〔
Bricks had typical Harappan measurements.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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