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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Shvanidzor ： ウィキペディア英語版 Shvanidzor Shvanidzor ((アルメニア語:Շվանիձոր), ; also Astazur or Shvandor) is a village and rural community (municipality) in the South-East of Armenia in Syunik province (''marz''). It borders with Islamic Republic of Iran. Distance between the community and Yerevan – 410 km, between the community and Kapan regional center – 102 km, between the community and the main highway- 17 km. The distance between the community and newly built Tsav-Shikahogh highway (which is alternative way to Iran) is 700m. Community lands stretch from 450 to 2864m, on the southern slopes of ''Meghri'' mountain range (''Tsav-Shvanidzor'' pass), whereas the settlement itself is located in the forestry area at the bottom, at 630-760m above the sea level, in ''Astghadzor (Astazor)'' gorge. The National Statistical Service of the Republic of Armenia (ARMSTAT) reported its population was 306 in 2010, down from 330 at the 2001 census. Main occupations are gardening, animal husbandry, bee-keeping. ==History== According to local historical sources, Shvanidzor community was founded in 13th century and counted more than 700 households, in the place of historic settlement of Areviq. The community lands were cultivated during 700 years, which resulted in the formation of agro-landscapes. Due to lack of irrigation and low land fertility the community was relocated several times. In the vicinity of the village there are numerous remnants of the 17th-18th century dwellings. The community is known for its medieval ''kahrezes'' (qanat), a system of underground water channels and intake facilities. These deep channels are located 50-60m from each other. There are 5 kahrezes in Shvanidzor. Four of them were constructed in the 12th-14th centuries, even before the village was founded. The fifth kahrez was constructed in 2005. Potable water runs through I, II and V kahrezes. Kahrez III and IV are in quite poor condition. In summer, especially in July and August, the amount of water reaches its minimum, creating critical situation in the water supply system. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Shvanidzor」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.