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Shōkyō
was a brief initial Japanese era of the Northern Court during the Kamakura Period, after Gentoku and before Kemmu, lasting from April 1332 to April 1333.〔Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "''Tenshō''" in ( ''Japan encyclopedia,'' p. 882; ) n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see'' (Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File ).〕 Reigning Emperors were Emperor Go-Daigo in the south and Emperor Kōgon in the north.〔Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). ''Annales des empereurs du japon,'' pp. 286-289.〕 ==Nanboku-chō overview== During the Meiji period, an Imperial decree dated March 3, 1911 established that the legitimate reigning monarchs of this period were the direct descendants of Emperor Go-Daigo through Emperor Go-Murakami, whose Southern Court had been established in exile in Yoshino, near Nara.〔Thomas, Julia Adeney. (2001). ( ''Reconfiguring modernity: concepts of nature in Japanese political ideology,'' p. 199 n57 ), citing Mehl, Margaret. (1997). ''History and the State in Nineteenth-Century Japan.'' p. 140-147.〕 Until the end of the Edo period, the militarily superior pretender-Emperors supported by the Ashikaga shogunate had been mistakenly incorporated in Imperial chronologies despite the undisputed fact that the Imperial Regalia were not in their possession.〔 This illegitimate Northern Court had been established in Kyoto by Ashikaga Takauji.〔
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